Pseudogenes

Question

Pseudogenes

23 Jan 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 328

Pseudogenes are segments of DNA that are similar to functional genes but are typically non-functional. They are often considered "broken" or "inactive" genes due to the presence of mutations, such as frameshift mutations, premature stop codons, or deletions, which prevent them from being transcribed into functional proteins.

Pseudogenes can arise through several mechanisms. One of the most common processes is gene duplication, where an existing gene is copied in the genome. Over time, the duplicated gene may accumulate mutations that render it _______ _______ ___ _________ _______.
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