Provide an overview of the growth of applied anthropology. OR Discuss the differences between practicing and applied anthropologists. 

Overview of the Growth of Applied Anthropology

Applied anthropology has experienced significant growth and evolution since its emergence as a distinct subfield of anthropology. This growth reflects the increasing recognition of anthropology's relevance to addressing real-world problems and contributing to societal development.

Early Development and Historical Context

Applied anthropology began to take shape in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, largely as a response to the practical needs of societies facing rapid change. Initially, anthropologists were primarily engaged in academic research, focusing on the study of cultures, societies, and human behavior from an observational and theoretical perspective. However, the early 20th century saw a shift towards applying anthropological knowledge to practical problems, particularly in the context of colonialism and development projects.

One of the first notable applications of anthropology was in the context of colonial administration, where anthropologists were employed to understand and manage indigenous populations. This early period of applied anthropology was often characterized by a top-down approach, with anthropologists serving the interests of colonial powers. This approach, while providing valuable data, also raised ethical concerns about the role of anthropologists in perpetuating colonial agendas.

Post-World War II Expansion and Professionalization

The post-World War II era marked a significant expansion in the scope and professionalization of applied anthropology. The rise of international development and the increasing complexity of social issues created a demand for anthropological expertise in various fields, including public health, education, and _______ ________ ____ ____ __________ ___ _________ _________ _________ ______.
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