Question

Prepare a chart showing the process of digestion of food, absorption and transportation of nutrients.

19 Apr 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 517

The process of digestion, absorption, and transportation of nutrients in the human body involves several steps, from the intake of food to the final absorption into the bloodstream. Here is a chart showing these processes:

1. Ingestion (Mouth)

  • Action: The process begins when food is ingested into the mouth. Chewing (mastication) breaks food into smaller pieces, and saliva, which contains the enzyme amylase, begins breaking down carbohydrates.

  • Enzyme: Salivary amylase (for carbohydrates).

  • Result: The food forms a bolus, which is swallowed and enters the digestive tract.

2. Propulsion (Esophagus)

  • Action: The swallowed food moves down the esophagus via peristalsis, a series of wave-like muscular contractions.

  • Result: The bolus reaches the stomach.

3. Stomach Digestion (Gastric _________ _____ _________ __________ ____ _______ ________ _______ ________.
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