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Pre-disaster planning plays a crucial role in strengthening Reconstruction, Rehabilitation, and Recovery (RRR) by reducing the severity of disaster impacts and enabling faster, more resilient restoration of communities. Rather than being limited to emergency preparedness, pre-disaster planning is a comprehensive process involving risk assessment, mitigation, institutional coordination, financial preparedness, capacity building, and resilient infrastructure development. It creates the foundation upon which post-disaster recovery becomes more effective, sustainable, and inclusive. The first contribution of pre-disaster planning is the identification of hazards, vulnerabilities, and risks. Hazard mapping, land-use planning, and vulnerability assessments help governments and communities identify high-risk zones and regulate construction accordingly. Infrastructure such as roads, bridges, hospitals, schools, power networks, and communication systems can then be designed or retrofitted ___ __________ ___ _____ _________ _____ ___ ___ ______.
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