Outline the features of structural-functional approach. Add a note on its criticisms

The structural-functional approach is a theoretical framework in sociology that emphasizes the interconnectedness of social structures and the functions they serve in society. This approach originated in the early 20th century and was popularized by sociologists such as Émile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons. In this approach, society is viewed as a complex system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. The following are some of the key features of the structural-functional approach.

1. Social systems: The structural-functional approach views society as a system made up of various interdependent parts. Each part has a specific function, and together they work to maintain the stability of the system.

2. Functions: Every aspect of society has a function, or purpose, that contributes to the overall stability and balance of the system. These functions can be manifest or latent, depending on whether they are intended or unintended consequences of social actions.

3. Norms and values: Norms and values are central to the structural-functional approach. Norms are the rules and expectations that govern behavior in a society, while values are the beliefs and attitudes that underpin these norms.

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