Outline the changing pattern of India’s foreign trade with reference to composition of foreign trade.
A. Brief overview of India's foreign trade history
B. Importance of understanding changing patterns in foreign trade
C. Thesis statement: This essay explores the evolving composition of India's foreign trade and its implications.
II. Historical Context
A. Pre-independence era: Colonial trade dynamics
B. Post-independence policies: Import substitution industrialization (ISI)
C. Economic liberalization in the 1990s: Shift towards export-oriented growth
III. Changing Patterns of India's Foreign Trade
A. Export Trends
1. Early years: Dominance of primary commodities (e.g., tea, spices)
2. Industrialization period: Transition towards manufactured goods
3. Recent trends: Services sector emergence (e.g., IT, software)
B. Import Trends
1. Import substitution phase: Heavy reliance on capital goods and technology
2. Liberalization era: Increased imports of consumer goods and raw materials
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