Question

Obtain an expression of probability of finding the system in the microstate k corresponding to energy Ek in canonical ensemble. Also, write the expression of canonical partition function.

10 May 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 382

In statistical mechanics, the canonical ensemble describes a system in thermal equilibrium with a heat reservoir at a constant temperature $T$. The system can exchange energy with the reservoir, and the total number of particles and volume are held fixed. In this ensemble, the probability of finding the system in a particular microstate $k$ with energy $E_k$ can be derived using the principles of statistical mechanics and the concept of the Boltzmann factor.

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