Name at least five non-projected training aids/media. Discuss them with suitable examples.

 A wide range of non-projected aids are explained in detail including chalkboard, meta plan charts, posters, charts, pictures, flip charts, flash cards, flannelgraph, printed material for training, models, actual objects.

Non-projected aids can be classified (1Graphic aids (2)Display boards (3)Three dimensional aids, and (4)Audio aids

1. GRAPHIC AIDS:

Graphic aids are visual aids such as graphs ,diagrams, charts, etc…,and are represented on plane surface .Graphic aids help to present data systematic ally in an abridged form. Graphics could truly be considered as the short hand language of the idea conveyed by the data concerned. They secure the attention of the pupils by systematic presentation, attractive formal and simple layout. They can convey the message by a combination of written and pictorial visuals that could be made meaningful by suitable caption. The principal categories of graphic aids are described below.

v GRAPHS: The nature of the relation of two dependent variables could be very easily presented by graphical representation. Graphs could be interpreted and inferences drawn easily. Line graph, bar graph, pie graph, etc are different types of graphs.

v DIAGRAMS: Diagrams could be used to easily explain many facts at the same time, by using a variety of symbols and labels. Diagrams can explain fact more vividly than charts.

v Posters: Posters are bold and attractive representations of an idea concept and are usually given in color. Poster captures the eye and conveys the desired message.

v Maps: A map is a acute representation of the boundaries and other details of the continents, countries, etc. on a plane surface, in the form of a diagram drawn to scale. A variety of geographical details like location of mountains and rivers, altitudes of places, contours of the earth surface, important cities and other places etc can be represented accurately with reference to a convenient scale & following a suitable color scheme.

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