Molluscan kidney

The molluscan kidney, also known as the nephridium, plays a crucial role in excretion and osmoregulation. It is typically a pair of tubular structures that originate from the pericardial cavity and open into the mantle cavity through a nephridiopore. The kidneys filter metabolic wastes, primarily nitrogenous compounds like ammonia and uric acid, from the coelomic fluid or blood.

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