mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a type of genetic material found in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells. Mitochondria are organelles found in the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells that are responsible for generating energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration.
Unlike nuclear DNA, which is inherited from both parents, mtDNA is only inherited from the mother. This is because during fertilization, the sperm's mitochondria are usually destroyed or degraded, leaving only the egg's mitochondria to be passed __________ _______ _________ ____ ______ ________.
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