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Megalithic traditions in India represent one of the most enduring and significant components of its archaeological heritage, particularly in the realm of funerary practices. Within the theoretical framework of archaeological anthropology, the study of megaliths offers insight into the socio-cultural systems, cosmologies, and ancestral reverence among past and present communities. Remarkably, the megalithic tradition is not merely a relic of the past; it is a living tradition actively practiced among several tribal groups in contemporary India. These living traditions allow archaeologists and anthropologists to make direct ethnographic analogies that help reconstruct prehistoric behavior, belief systems, and mortuary customs. Megaliths are large stone structures, either erected or placed on the ground, that are commonly associated with burial and commemorative practices. They are spread across large parts of peninsular India, particularly in regions such as Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and the northeastern states. The archaeological record of megaliths in India dates back to around 1200 BCE, and while many are prehistoric or protohistoric in origin, numerous tribes continue to construct and venerate megaliths today. These continuities between archaeological and ethnographic contexts provide ______ ____ _________ ______ ____ _______ _______ ______ _______.
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