Question

Is the Women-In-Development approach different from the Women-And-Development approach? Explain.

18 Mar 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1120

The Women-In-Development (WID) and Women-And-Development (WAD) approaches represent two distinct yet interconnected frameworks in the field of gender and development. Both approaches aim to address gender inequalities and advocate for the empowerment of women in development processes, but they differ significantly in their theoretical foundations, objectives, and strategies.

Historical Context and Emergence

The WID approach emerged in the early 1970s, during the United Nations Decade for Women (1975-1985), when development planners and policymakers began to recognize that women were largely excluded from mainstream development initiatives. It was a response to the limitations of traditional development programs, which often ignored the specific needs and contributions of women. WID was driven by liberal feminist thought, which sought to integrate women into the existing development processes by advocating for equal access to resources, education, and employment opportunities.

The WAD approach, on the other hand, emerged in the late 1970s as a critique of the WID framework. Rooted in Marxist and dependency theories, WAD argued that the development model itself was flawed and that simply integrating women into the existing structures would not be sufficient to address the underlying causes ____ ________ _________ __________ ___ _________ _________ ______ _________.
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