Word Count : 736

---

Traditional and Indigenous Knowledge Systems (TIKS) play a significant role in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) by providing locally developed knowledge, practices, and coping mechanisms that have evolved through generations. These systems are based on continuous observation of nature, climate, landscapes, flora, fauna, and environmental changes. In the context of Geography, traditional knowledge contributes to understanding hazard-prone environments, enhancing community resilience, and promoting sustainable resource management. It complements modern scientific approaches by offering location-specific and culturally appropriate disaster management strategies. Traditional knowledge helps communities identify early warning signs of natural hazards. Indigenous people often observe changes in animal behaviour, bird migration, groundwater levels, cloud formations, wind direction, and unusual environmental conditions to predict disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, droughts, and landslides. These _______ ____ _______ _________ _______ ________ _________ ______.
___ _____ __________ ________ ______ _______ ____ _______.
___ _____ _______ _______ _____ ____ ________ ___.
_______ __________ ____ ________ ____ _______ ______ ___ __________ __________ _______ _____.
________ _____ _________ __________ __________ _______ ________.
________ _________ ______ _______ ____ _________ _________ __________ __________ ___ ___ _______.
_________ _________ ________ _____ _______ ________ ________ _____ _____ _____.
_______ _________ _______ __________ ___ _____ _______.
_________ _________ ______ _____ ______ _________ _____ __________ ________.
_________ ________ ________ ____ ______ _____ _________ _______.
_________ ___ ___ _____ _____ __________ _____ _________ ____ _____ ________.
___ __________ ___ ________ ___ ______.
________ _____ ________ ___ ________ ____ ___ __________ ________ _____ _____ _____.
_____ __________ __________ _____ ______ ______.
____ _________ _________ _______ ______ _________ ____ ____ ________ ______ ___.
__________ _____ __________ _________ ___ _________ ______.
____ _____ ___ ______ ______ ________ _____ ________ _______ _____ ______.
__________ _____ _________ ___ ___.
_________ ________ _______ _______ ________ ___.
_________ _________ ____ ______ ___ ___ _________ ____ ________.
__________ ________ ____ _______ _____ _________ __________ ___ __________.
_____ ________ ___ ________ __________ _____ ____ _______.
_____ ________ ________ __________ ____ ___ ___.
____ __________ _________ ______ ____ ___.
____ _________ __________ _______ _______ _____ __________ ____ _______ ____ _______ _________.
____ ________ __________ _______ _______ _____ __________ ___.
__________ _____ __________ ________ ________ ________ ______ _____ ___.
__________ _______ ________ _____ _____ ____ _________ ____ ________ _____ _______.
__________ ____ ____ ________ ________ ________ _______ _____ ___.
_______ _____ ______ ______ ___ ____ _______ ________.
________ ________ ____ ___ ________ _____ ________ ________ _________ ________ __________.
________ ____ ______ _____ ________.
____ ______ ____ ______ _____ _________.
_______ __________ _____ ___ ________.
___ ________ ______ _________ __________ __________ ___ _______ ________.
______ ___ _________ _______ ____ ____ ________ ___ _________ ______.
______ _________ ______ ___ ______ ____ _______.
_____ ______ ______ _________ _______ ______ _________ ________ ______ ___ __________ _____.
_______ _______ ______ __________ ________ _____ ________ _________ _____.
__________ _____ __________ ___ _______ ______ ____ ______ ___ _________ _______.
________ _________ _____ ______ _______ _____ ____ _______ ________ ____ ____ __________.
____ __________ ______ ____ __________ ____ _______ ________ ______ _________.
___ __________ ______ ________ ___ _____ __________ ______ _________ ______ ________ __________.
______ _______ _________ ________ _________ _________ __________.
_______ ____ _______ __________ _________ ______.
_____ ___ _________ ___ _______ _________.
______ _______ ________ ________ _______.
_________ ________ ______ ___ _______.
_________ ______ _________ __________ _______.
_____ ___ _____ ____ ________ ___.
_____ ____ ______ ___ ____ ____.
_________ ____ __________ ________ _____ __________ ________ ______ ________ ___ ______.
_____ _______ ____ _____ _____ ______ ___ ________ ______ _____.
____ _______ __________ _________ _________.
____ _________ ___ ____ ________.
______ _____ ________ _________ _______ _____ ________.
_________ ____ ______ ________ _____ ___ ____ _________.
_______ ______ ___ _____ ___ ________ ____ __________ ________.
___ ___ _______ __________ __________ __________.
____ ______ ___ _________ _______ _______ _____ ____.
________ _____ _____ _______ _____.
______ _______ ______ ___ ________ ____ ____ ______ ______ _________ ______ ________.
_______ ______ ____ _________ _________ ______ __________ ___ ___.
_________ _________ ________ __________ ______ ___ ________.
____ ________ _____ ______ ________ _____ ____.
________ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ ____ ______ ______ _________ __________.
_________ ______ __________ _______ _________.
________ _______ ______ __________ ______ ___.
_______ ______ ________ __________ ____.
__________ __________ ______ _____ _____ ______ ___ ________ ____ ___.
________ ________ __________ _____ ___ _______ ________.
______ ____ _________ ______ ________ _________.
___ ____ ___ ________ ______ ___ ______ ___ __________.
_______ _____ _______ __________ ____ ___.
____ ______ ____ _________ __________ _______ ____ ___.
___ ____ ________ __________ ____ ____ _____.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp