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Mulberry, being a commercially important crop for sericulture, is susceptible to several soil-borne diseases that can severely affect its growth and leaf yield. Two prominent soil-borne diseases of mulberry are Root Rot and Wilt. Both of these diseases significantly impact plant health and productivity, and understanding their causes, symptoms, and management is essential for sustainable crop protection. Root Rot in mulberry is primarily caused by fungi such as *Phytophthora parasitica*, *Rhizoctonia solani*, and *Pythium spp.* These pathogens thrive in waterlogged or poorly drained soils and attack the roots, leading to decay. The infection often begins in the roots and spreads to the basal stem region. Symptoms of root rot include yellowing __________ ________ _________ _____ __________ _________ ____ _____.
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