What will bethe output of the function when invoked with

Expert systems

How a language for artificial intelligence differs from normal programming languages? Give name of three languages frequently used as programming language for developing Expert System

(ii) Contradiction

Methods to deal with Uncertainty in knowledge systems

Explain the following logic concepts, if required use suitable examples (Any two):

(i) Modus Tollens

(ii) Satisfiable statement

(iii) Resolution principle in proposition logic

With the help of a suitable example, describe the “member” function of PROLOG. How searching of a data in a list, recursively.