How would you carry out the following? 

i) Conversion of benzene to ethylbenzene

ii) Conversion of nitration of naphthalene at high temperature

iii) Conversion of propylbenzene to benzoic acid

i) Conversion of benzene to ethylbenzene:
To convert benzene to ethylbenzene, you can use an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction known as Friedel-Crafts alkylation. The reaction involves the introduction of an ethyl group (C2H5) onto the benzene ring. Here's how you would carry out the conversion:

1. Start with benzene as your starting material.

2. Mix benzene with an alkylating agent, such as ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl), and a Lewis acid catalyst, typically aluminum chloride (AlCl3).

3. ______ ________ _____ _______ _______ ___ _______ ____.
___ ____ ___ _______ ___ _________ ______ _________ ___ ______ __________ ___.
_____ ____ ______ _____ _________ ______ _________ ___.
__________ ___ _____ __________ _____ ___ ________ _______.
_________ _____ _____ _______ ______ ___ _______ __________.
_________ ________ ______ _______ _________ ______ ________ __________.
_________ ____ ___ ___ ______ _____ ___.
_____ _________ _________ _______ _________ ___ ____ _________ __________ _____ ______ _____.
_________ _____ _________ ________ ________ _____ ______.
___ ______ ______ ___ _________ ____ ____ ________.
_____ _________ __________ _____ _________ ________ _________ _____ ___.
___ ____ ____ ___ _________ __________ _________ _____.
_________ _____ ________ _________ _________ ____ ____ ____ _______ _________.
___ ___ ________ ________ _________ __________.
_________ ________ ________ ____ ____ ______ ___ ______ _____ ________ _______ ______.
__________ ________ _________ __________ _____ ____ _____ _________ ______ ___ ______ _____.
_________ _________ _____ ________ _________ __________ ________.
______ ____ ___ ____ __________ ___.
____ _____ ___ _________ ______ ________ _____ __________ ________ ____.
_________ _________ __________ _____ __________.
_________ ______ _____ ___ ___ ________ _____ _____ _________.
_______ _______ _____ ___ __________ ___ ______ ______ _________ ____ ________.
____ _____ ________ _______ ________ ______ ______ ___ _________ __________ ________.
_________ _______ _________ _______ _________ ____ ____.
_______ ______ __________ _________ ___ ______ _______ _____ ______ ________ ____.
_______ _______ _______ ___ _________ _______ _________ ___ _____ ________.
______ ___ _____ _________ ____.
______ ____ ________ __________ _________ _____.
__________ ________ ___ ___ _______ ___ ______ _________ ____.
________ _____ _______ ________ ___ ___ _____ ___.
_______ ____ ___ _______ ___ _____ _________ _________ _________ ___ _____.
_________ _________ ____ ______ _____ ____ ___ ___ ______ ________.
_______ ______ ___ ____ _____ _____ _________ ________ ________ ____.
_____ ___ __________ ___ ____ _________.
__________ ______ ________ ____ ____ ______ ___ ____.
_____.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp