How will you define iqta? What changes were introduced in the iqta system by Muhammad Tughlaq and Firuz Tughlaq?

Iqta, an administrative and revenue system, played a significant role in the governance of medieval India during the period between 1206 and 1550, particularly under the Delhi Sultanate. It was a system where land revenue rights were assigned to military officials and bureaucrats in return for their services to the state. The iqta system served both as a form of land revenue collection and as a means of maintaining a standing army. Over time, the system evolved and underwent significant changes, particularly during the reigns of Muhammad Tughlaq and Firuz Tughlaq.

Iqta System Under the Delhi Sultanate:
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