How the temperature affects the growth and development of horticultural plants? Explain in details.

Temperature plays a crucial role in influencing the growth and development of horticultural plants. It is a key environmental factor that directly impacts various physiological processes within plants. The effects of temperature on plants are complex and can influence seed germination, vegetative growth, flowering, fruit development, and overall plant productivity. Understanding these temperature-dependent processes is essential for successful horticulture. Let's explore the ways in which temperature affects the growth and development of horticultural plants in detail.

1. Germination:

   • Temperature significantly influences the germination process. Different plant species have specific temperature requirements for optimal germination. Some seeds require cold stratification, a period of ____ ____ __________ _____ _____ _______ ________ ___.
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