Question

How enzyme activity gets altered by inhibitors? Explain.

06 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 501
Enzymes are biological catalysts that regulate the speed of biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the process. Their activity is highly specific and sensitive to internal and external factors, among which inhibitors play a crucial role. Enzyme inhibitors are molecules that decrease or prevent the catalytic function of enzymes by interfering with the binding of substrates or altering the enzyme’s structure. Depending on their nature and mode of action, inhibitors may act reversibly or irreversibly, leading to distinct impacts on enzyme kinetics and plant metabolism. Reversible inhibitors interact with the enzyme through weak non-covalent bonds and can dissociate easily, thus allowing restoration of enzyme activity once the inhibitor is removed. They are broadly classified into competitive, non-competitive, and uncompetitive inhibitors. In competitive ____ ___ _______ _______ ________ ______ _________ ____ _____.
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