Word Count : 221

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The pH of the solution plays a crucial role in liquid-liquid extraction because it influences the ionization state of solutes, thereby affecting their solubility in aqueous or organic phases. Weak acids and bases are particularly sensitive to pH changes. For a weak acid HA, the dissociation equilibrium is given by HA ⇌ H⁺ + A⁻. __________ _____ ___ ______ _________ ____ ________ __________ _________.
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