How does Aurobindo refute Shankar’s philosophy of Advaita and Madhva’s philosophy of Dvaita? Discuss

Advaita is a subschool of Vedānta, the latter being one of the six classical Hindu darśanas, an integrated body of textual interpretations and religious practices which aim at the attainment of moksha, release or liberation from transmigratory existence. Traditional Advaita Vedānta centers on the study and what it believes to be correct understanding of the sruti, revealed texts, especially the Principal Upanishads along with the Brahma Sutras and the Bhagavad Gitā, which are collectively called as Prasthantrayi.

India celebrates 15 August from 1947 as Independence Day because from that day onwards we the Indians were not under the British rule but under our own rule with freedom of speech, freedom of writing, freedom of visiting places etc. We all who were born after 1947 read in the history books how the British rulers treated Indians. Only a few cases, I am highlighting where cruelty of the British Raj may be realised. One was the Jallianwala Bagh incident, another one was the first Partition of Bengal (1905) in the name of religion i.e. ‘Hindu Bengal and Muslim Bengal’, third one cruel _________ ____ _________ _________ ____ ___ ____ __________.
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