How did the rise of romanticism and nationalism influence the development of folklore as a mainstream discourse in Indian universities? Explain with examples.

### The Influence of Romanticism and Nationalism on the Development of Folklore as a Mainstream Discourse in Indian Universities

The rise of Romanticism and nationalism in the 19th and early 20th centuries had a profound impact on the development of folklore as a significant academic discourse in Indian universities. This transformation was influenced by a complex interplay of cultural, political, and intellectual movements, which redefined the way folklore was perceived and studied. To understand this influence comprehensively, we need to examine how Romanticism and nationalism contributed to the canonization, multimodality, interdisciplinarity, and social epistemology of folklore.

#### Romanticism and the Canonization of Folklore

Romanticism, with its emphasis on emotion, nature, and the past, played a crucial role in shaping the discourse on folklore. In the context of India, Romantic ideas helped to frame folklore as a valuable repository of national identity and cultural heritage. The Romantic movement's fascination with the "authentic" and the "folk" inspired Indian scholars and nationalists to seek out and preserve the indigenous oral traditions and narratives that were previously marginalized.

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