How did the concept of human resource management emerge? By explaining the functions of HRM describe the various perspectives of human resource management briefly

The concept of Human Resource Management (HRM) emerged as a response to the changing nature of work and the role of employees in organizations. In the early 20th century, the focus was on "personnel management," which was seen as a function within organizations responsible for staffing, payroll, and record-keeping. However, as the nature of work changed and the importance of employees as a source of competitive advantage became apparent, the focus of personnel management shifted to a more strategic and integrated approach to managing people within organizations.

HRM is a strategic and comprehensive approach to managing employees in organizations, with the aim of maximizing their performance and contribution to the organization's goals. The functions of HRM include:

1. Recruitment and Selection: The process of attracting, screening, and selecting employees to fill job vacancies.

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