Question
25 Apr 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1167

The Indian legal system is a cornerstone for safeguarding the rights and interests of marginalized groups, offering mechanisms that protect them from exploitation and ensure social justice. The relevance of the Indian legal system for marginalized groups is multifaceted, addressing issues such as caste-based discrimination, gender inequality, poverty, and other forms of social exclusion. Social welfare administration and social action are vital in this context, as they seek to integrate legal reforms with practical actions aimed at uplifting marginalized sections of society.

Marginalized groups in India include scheduled castes (SCs), scheduled tribes (STs), other backward classes (OBCs), women, children, people with disabilities, religious minorities, and economically disadvantaged populations. These groups have historically faced social, economic, and political marginalization, and they continue to encounter various forms of discrimination and exclusion. The Indian legal system, through its diverse frameworks, plays a crucial role in addressing these disparities by offering protective measures, affirmative action, and promoting equality.

One of the key aspects of the Indian legal system in relation to marginalized groups is the Constitution of India. The Constitution, adopted in 1950, is a transformative document that enshrines the principles of justice, equality, and fraternity. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens, including marginalized groups. Articles 14, 15, 16, and 17 of the Constitution prohibit discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 17 specifically abolishes untouchability, a practice that historically marginalized the Dalit community. The provisions of the Constitution serve as a foundation for the legal protection of marginalized groups, ensuring that they have the same rights and opportunities as other citizens.

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