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Several landmark court cases have played a critical role in shaping environmental laws and strengthening the framework for the protection of the environment in the context of Occupational Health and Safety Management (OHSM). These judicial interventions have underscored the right to a healthy environment as a part of the right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, and have influenced corporate and governmental accountability. Key cases are discussed below: 1. M.C. Mehta vs. Union of India (1986) – Oleum Gas Leak Case: This case arose due to the leakage of oleum gas from Shriram Food and Fertilizers Ltd. in Delhi. The Supreme Court introduced the principle of absolute liability for industries engaged in hazardous or inherently dangerous activities. It held that such industries have a non-delegable duty to ensure the safety of ______ _________ _____ ____ ________ ___ __________ __________ _____ _____ ______.
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