Guild
Guilds were associations of artisans or merchants who controlled the practice of their craft or trade within a particular region during the medieval period. Originating in Europe around the 11th century, guilds became prominent institutions influencing economic, social, and cultural aspects of medieval life. They played a critical role in the urbanization process, with cities and towns developing around centers _____ ________ _______ ____ _________ ________ __________ ___ ___ _______ _______ __________.
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