Word Count : 636

---

In English sentence structure, the distinction between given and new information is an important principle of information structure. It explains how speakers and writers organise information so that communication becomes clear, coherent, and easy to follow. Given information refers to information that is already known, mentioned earlier, or assumed to be familiar to the listener or reader. New information, on the other hand, refers to information that is being introduced for the first time or that the speaker considers important for the listener to learn. The distinction between the two helps explain why particular words and phrases occur in particular positions within English sentences. Given information is often placed at the beginning of a sentence, while new information generally appears towards the end. This arrangement is sometimes described as the “given-before-new” principle. For example, in the sentence, “John bought a new car,” the name “John” may represent given information if John has already been mentioned in the conversation. “A ____ _________ ________ ___ _________ __________ ____ ___.
_____ ________ ___ ___ _______ __________ ________ ____.
_____ _________ _____ _____ ___ ______ ___ ___ _____.
________ _____ _______ ______ __________ _____ ______ _________ __________ ______ ________ ____.
_____ ________ ____ ____ _________ ________ _________ ___ _________ __________ _____ ________.
___ ______ __________ ________ _________ ______ __________ ______ ________.
_____ __________ ___ __________ _______ ___.
___ __________ __________ ________ ____ _____ __________.
___ ________ _________ ________ ________ __________ ________ __________ _________.
___ _______ ______ _________ _______ _________ _________ _______ _____ _________.
______ ___ ________ _________ _________ ______ ___.
_________ _____ __________ ________ _______ _______ _________ ____ ______ ______ ___ _________.
______ __________ ___ ______ ___ _________ _________ ____ ______ _____ _______.
_______ _________ _________ ________ ______ _____ _______.
__________ _____ ___ ____ _____ ________ ___ _______ __________.
___ ________ _______ ________ __________ _____ __________.
_______ ____ ___ ________ ___ ________ ________ ______ _________ ________.
________ ___ _____ ________ ___ _______ ________ ____ ___ _______ ________ ________.
___ ________ ______ __________ __________ ___ ________ _________ ____.
___ ________ _______ ________ _________ _______ ______ ________ ___ _______ ____ _____.
______ _________ _____ __________ __________.
__________ _________ ________ _________ _________ ___ ____ _____ __________.
_____ ________ ______ _____ ____ _________ _________ _________ _________ ___ ____ ________.
_____ ____ _______ _______ _________ __________.
______ ____ _____ _________ _______ ______ _________ ______ ________ _______ _________.
_____ ________ ____ __________ _________ _________.
___ ______ _____ ____ _________ __________ ____ __________ _____.
__________ ____ _____ __________ ____ __________ ______.
___ ______ _______ _______ _______ _________ _______ ___.
___ ____ ____ ________ ________ _______ ______ ____ ___ ________.
________ _____ ________ __________ __________.
____ ______ ______ __________ ____ _____ ___ _____ _______ __________.
________ _____ _____ _________ ____ _______ _____ ___ ________ ____.
____ _____ _____ _______ ___ ______ ______ ______ _______ ____ ___.
__________ ____ _____ _______ _____ _____ _____ ________ _____ _________ _______ _______.
____ ____ _______ _____ ___ _______ ______ ______ _________.
______ ______ ____ _________ _________ __________ _____ _______ _______.
_______ _____ _________ _________ __________ ________.
________ ______ ____ ______ ________ _________ __________ ___ _____ _________ _______.
________ ___ _____ ____ ___ _______ _______ ______ __________ _________ __________.
__________ ________ ______ _____ ______ ____ __________ _____.
______ ______ ________ ___ ____ ________ ______ ___.
_____ ________ _________ ______ _________ _________ _________ _____ _________ ___.
_____ _______ _______ ____ _________ _______ ______ ______ ________ _______ _______ _______.
________ ___ _________ ______ ________ ____ ______ ___.
____ ______ ____ __________ _________.
_________ ________ ______ _________ _____ ___ __________ _____ _________ ________ _______.
_________ __________ _______ _________ _______ ____ ___ ______ ___ ___ ___ _______.
_________ ______ ____ __________ _______ _________ __________ _________ _________ _______.
_________ _____ ________ _________ _____ __________ ____ _____ ____ __________ ____ ________.
_____ _______ __________ _______ _______ ______.
_____ __________ ________ ____ ______ ___.
____ ______ ________ _________ _______ ____.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp