Give at least five examples each of mobile phases and locating agents used in paper chromatography

In paper chromatography, the mobile phase is the solvent or mixture of solvents that moves through the stationary phase (the paper), carrying the components of the sample along with it. The selection of the mobile phase is crucial for efficient separation. Some common examples of mobile phases used in paper chromatography include:

1. Water – Often used for polar compounds or hydrophilic ____ ______ ________ ___ _____ ________ ______ _______ ________ __________.
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