Give an account of the main characteristics of Jagirdari system.
Or
Write a note on the composition of Mughal ruling class with
reference to Rajputs and other Hindus.
Jagirdari System became one of the famous revenue collecting systems during the Mughal empire in India. It was during the reign of Akbar, Jagirdari introduced to reduce the burden of the land revenue collection in the states. There were four types of jagir including Mashut Jagirs, Tankhwah Jagirs, In'am Jagirs, and Watan Jagirs.
jāgīrdār system, form of land tenancy developed in India during the time of Muslim rule (beginning in the early 13th century) in which the collection of the revenues of an estate and the power of governing it were bestowed on an official of the state. The term was derived by combining two Persian words: jāgīr (“holding land”) and dār (“official”). The bestowal of a jāgīr on a jāgīrdār could be either conditional or unconditional. A conditional jāgīr required in reciprocity from the beneficiary some form of public service, such as the levying and maintaining of troops for the benefit of the realm. An iqta (assignment of land) was usually ____ _________ ______ __________ ____ _________ _____ __________ __________.
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