Give a diagrammatic representation of transcription process in prokary

Question

Give a diagrammatic representation of transcription process in prokaryotes. Enlist the role of various enzymes involved in it.

06 Apr 2022

Answer :

Word Count : 466

Transcription is a fundamental process in molecular biology where genetic information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA. In prokaryotes, such as bacteria, transcription occurs in the cytoplasm since they lack a membrane-bound nucleus. The process involves several key steps and the participation of specific enzymes.

Diagrammatic Representation of Transcription Process in Prokaryotes:

1. Initiation:
- RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for transcription, binds to the DNA at the promoter region.
- The promoter region typically includes the -10 and -35 regions, recognized by the sigma factor of RNA polymerase in prokaryotes.

![Transcription Initiation](attachment:image1.png)

2. Elongation:
- RNA polymerase moves along the DNA template strand, synthesizing RNA in the ________ __________ _____ ____ _____ __________ ___ __________ _____ ______ _____ ______.
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