Give a brief account of carboxylic and sulphonic acids used in extraction by compound formation.

Carboxylic acids and sulfonic acids are commonly utilized in extraction processes through compound formation, particularly in separation methods such as liquid-liquid extraction and solid-phase extraction. These acids form salts or complexes with various organic and inorganic compounds, facilitating their extraction and separation from a mixture.

Carboxylic acids contain the carboxyl functional group (-COOH), while sulfonic acids contain the sulfonic acid group (-SO3H). Both ___ ______ ____ _____ _______ ____ _______ __________ _____.
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