Gandhi’s view on Socialism and Communism

While articulating Gandhi’s views on socialism and communism, it is important to point out that Gandhi criticised them at the levels of both as a political philosophy as well as an economic strategy to reorder the economic contours of a society. What Gandhi found appreciable in socialism and communism was their concern for the masses in terms of making provisions for fulfillment of the basic needs of the people. But beyond that, Gandhi happens to be a staunch critic of socialism and communism. That is why, despite having declared Nehru as his political heir, he quite often entered into fierce debate with Nehru on the merits of socialism as an appropriate ideology to pattern the future course of activities of the country on the same. Indeed, most, if not all, of the major socioeconomic, political, religious and moral formulations of socialism and communism appeared antithetical to the ideological orientations of Gandhi. Given the basis of Gandhi’s socio-economic, political and religious ideas in the moral emancipation of the masses, it was quite natural that they ran counter to the formulations of socialism and communism as they seek to ensure socioeconomic emancipation of _____ ________ _________ ________ __________ _______ ____ ________ _________.
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