Functions of the Executive

Functions of the Executive:

1. Enforcement of Laws:

The primary function of executive is to enforce laws and to maintain law and order in the state. Whenever a breach of law takes place, it is the responsibility of the executive to plug the breach and bring the offenders to book. Each government department is responsible for the implementation of the laws and policies concerning its work. For maintaining law and order in the state, the executive organises and maintains the police force.

2. Appointment-making Functions:

All major appointments are made by the chief executive. As for example, the President of India appoints the Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Ambassadors, Advocate General of India, Members of Union Public Service Commission, Governors of States etc.

Likewise, the President of the United States makes a very large number of key appointments. All the secretaries who head various government departments, Judges of the Supreme Court and other Federal Courts, the Federal officials in the States etc., are appointed by the US President. However, all such appointments require the approval of the US Senate (Upper House US Congress i.e. Parliament).

The members of the civil service are also appointed by the Chief executive. This is, usually, done on the recommendation of a service recruitment commission. In India, the Union Public Service Commission annually holds competitive examinations for All India Services, Central Services and Allied ___ _____ _________ ___ _____ ________ _______ _______ _________.
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