Question

From the following particulars compute leverage ratios:

Liabilities Rs. Assets Rs.
Equity Share Capital 40,000 Land 22,000
8% Preference Share Capital 20,000 Building 24,000
Reserves 10,000 Plant and Machinery 38,000
Profit and Loss Account 5,000 Furniture 5,000
10% Debentures 45,000 Sundry Debtors 22,000
Trade Creditors 9,000 Stock 13,000
Outstanding Expenses 2,000 Cash 14,000
Provision for Taxation 3,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000
Proposed Dividend 6,000    
--- --- --- ---
Total 1,40,000 Total 1,40,000

 

 

 

 

 

16 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 248
For computing leverage ratios, the main focus is on the relationship between fixed financial charges and the capital structure of the firm. First, the Debt–Equity Ratio is calculated by dividing long-term debt by shareholders’ funds. Long-term debt consists of 10% Debentures amounting to Rs. 45,000. Shareholders’ funds include Equity Share Capital (Rs. 40,000), Preference Share Capital (Rs. 20,000), Reserves (Rs. 10,000), and _____ ___ ____ __________ ___ _____ _______ ____ __________ ____ ________ _______.
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