‘Folk’ in pre-modern and modern Indian literature

‘Folk’ in pre-modern

In pre-modern literary narratives, the concept of ‘folk’ could be found in either capacity highlighted above. For example, in the Bible, especially the Old Testament, ‘folk’ as concept of people is amply evident. The society that is the subject of discussion in the Old Testament is tribal in nature. The gods, their jealousy against each other, the messengers of gods and their efforts/actions to spread to message of their respective gods, the customs of social relations and economic activities among the people and the various discourses in favour or against types of religion and religious orders and as comments on ways of life that are found in the Old Testament testify to the existence of the notion of ‘folk’ as types of social groups and their modes of life. In the Old Testament, especially in the discourses on ways of life, the distinction between literate and oral narratives is difficult to locate.

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