Express A³f, as a backward difference.
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For the following data develop difference table and find forward differences and backward differences
| I | xi | yi |
| 0 | -1 | 16.8575 |
| 1 | 0 | 24.0625 |
| 2 | 1 | 16.5650 |
| 3 | 2 | -13.9375 |
| 4 | 3 | 28.5625 |
| 5 | 4 | 144.0625 |
Calculate a bound for the truncation error in approximating
where
and (fact n) denotes factorial of n
Find the values of the first and second derivatives of f(x) at x = 76 from the following table. Use 0(h2 ) forward difference method. Also, find Truncation Error (TE) and actual errors.
| x: | 76 | 81 | 86 | 91 |
| f(x) : | 5.3147 | 5.4346 | 5.5637 | 5.6629 |
Express A³f, as a backward difference.
If values of the function
find the Lagrange's interpolation polynomial of f(x). Also, find f
By decinnial census, the population of a town was given below
Year (x) : 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Population (y): 112 132 158 189 226 (in thousands)
(i) Using Stirling's central difference formula, estimate the population for the year 2006
(ii) Using Newton's forward formula, estimate the population for the year 1992.
(iii) Using Newton's backward formula, estimate the population for the year 1980.
Perform four iterations (rounded to four decimal places) using
(i) Jacobi Method and
(ii) Gauss-Seidel method,
for the following system of equations
. The exact solution is (1, 2, 3)T. Which method gives better approximation to the exact solution?