Explain with the help of circuit diagram the working of linear voltage regulator using bipolar junction transistor as series pass element. State its advantages over shunt regulator using zener diode.
A linear voltage regulator using a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) as a series pass element consists of a voltage reference, an error amplifier, and a BJT. The basic working principle involves the BJT regulating the output voltage by controlling the current flowing through it, maintaining a constant voltage at the output.
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