Explain with illustration the conflict between Inductivism and Hypothetic-Deductivism. How these two methods are useful in undertaking research in social sciences.

Inductivism and hypothetic-deductivism are two philosophical approaches to scientific inquiry that have been subject to debate and controversy for many years. The conflict between these two approaches arises from their differing views on the nature of scientific knowledge, the role of empirical evidence, and the methods used to acquire and validate scientific knowledge.

Inductivism is a philosophical approach to scientific inquiry that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and induction in the process of acquiring scientific knowledge. Inductivists argue that scientific knowledge is based on observations and experiences of the natural world, which are used to develop generalizations and theories that can be used to predict and explain phenomena. According to the inductivist view, scientific knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, and is subject to revision in light of new evidence.

Hypothetic-deductivism, on the other hand, is a philosophical approach to scientific inquiry that emphasizes the importance of deductive reasoning and the role of hypotheses in scientific inquiry. Hypothetic-deductivists argue that scientific knowledge is based on a combination of deductive reasoning, empirical evidence, and the development and testing of hypotheses. According to this view, scientific knowledge is based on a deductive system that is used to make predictions and test hypotheses, which are then validated or falsified based on empirical evidence.

The conflict between these two approaches arises from their differing views on the nature of scientific knowledge and the role of empirical evidence in the process of acquiring and validating scientific knowledge. Inductivists emphasize the importance of empirical evidence and induction in the process of acquiring scientific knowledge, while hypothetic-deductivists emphasize the importance of deductive ______ ___ _________ ____ _____.
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