Question

Explain various programmes undertaken by government of India for the development of Scheduled Tribes since independence. 

27 Apr 2023
Answer :
Word Count : 1070

Since independence, the Government of India has implemented various programs and initiatives for the development of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in order to address their socio-economic challenges and uplift their living standards. Here are some of the key programs undertaken by the government:

  1. Tribal Sub Plan (TSP): The Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) was introduced in 1974 as a strategy to allocate funds for the development of STs. Under this plan, a portion of the total plan outlay of each central ministry or department is earmarked for the welfare of STs. The objective is to ensure a targeted approach towards the development of tribal communities.

  2. Integrated Tribal Development Program (ITDP): The Integrated Tribal Development Program (ITDP) was launched in 1975 to focus on the integrated development of tribal areas. It aims to provide basic amenities, infrastructure, and social services like education, healthcare, housing, and skill development in tribal regions. ITDPs are implemented by state governments in designated tribal areas.

  3. Special Central Assistance (SCA) to Tribal Sub Plan: The Special Central Assistance (SCA) to Tribal Sub Plan was initiated to supplement the efforts of the states in meeting the critical gaps in infrastructure and other development requirements of tribal areas. It provides additional financial resources to bridge the resource gap in ______ _____ _______ _______ _________ ____ ________ _______ ___ __________ _________ ___.
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