Explain various programmes undertaken by government of India for the development of Scheduled Tribes since independence.

Since independence, the Indian government has undertaken several programmes and policies to promote the development and empowerment of Scheduled Tribes, who are among the most marginalized and disadvantaged communities in the country. These programmes have aimed to address the challenges faced by Scheduled Tribes, including poverty, illiteracy, lack of access to healthcare and education, and limited economic opportunities. Here are some of the key programmes and policies that have been implemented by the Indian government for the development of Scheduled Tribes.

1. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006: This act recognizes the rights of Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers to access, use, and conserve forest resources. The act provides for the issuance of title deeds to forest dwellers, and grants them the right to access and use forest resources for their livelihoods.

2. Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP): The TSP is a part of the overall planning process in India, and aims to allocate resources for the development of Scheduled Tribes. The TSP provides for the earmarking of a certain proportion of the budget for the development of Scheduled Tribes, and focuses on areas such as education, healthcare, and housing.

3. Vanbandhu Kalyan Yojana (VKY): The VKY is a scheme launched by the government of India in 2007, and aims to promote the welfare and development of Scheduled Tribes in the country. The scheme focuses on areas such as healthcare, education, livelihoods, and infrastructure development, and provides financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe communities for these purposes.

4. National Scheme for the Education of ST Girls: This scheme provides financial assistance to Scheduled Tribe girls for the completion of their education. The scheme aims _____ ___ ______ ___ ______ ____ ______ _____ _________ ______.
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