Question

Explain various features of the rural unorganised labour. Suggest some measures to empower them.

26 Aug 2021
Answer :
Word Count : 985

The features of the unorganized workers:

  • The unorganized labour is overwhelming in terms of its number range and therefore they are omnipresent throughout India.
  • As the unorganized sector suffers from cycles of excessive seasonality of employment, majority of the unorganized workers does not have stable durable avenues of employment. Even those who appear to be visibly employed are not gainfully and substantially employed, indicating the existence of disguised unemployment.
  • The workplace is scattered and fragmented.
  • There is no formal employer – employee relationship
  • In rural areas, the unorganized labour force is highly stratified on caste and community considerations. In urban areas while such considerations are much less, it cannot be said that it is altogether absent as the bulk of the unorganized workers in urban areas are basically migrant workers from rural areas.
  • Workers in the unorganized sector are usually subject to indebtedness and bondage as their meager income cannot meet with their livelihood needs.
  • The unorganized workers are subject to exploitation significantly by the rest of the society. They receive poor working conditions especially wages much below that in the formal sector, even for closely comparable jobs, ie, where labour productivity are no different. The _______ __________ ____ ____ ________ _________ _______.
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