Explain user interface components of JavaFX with the help of suitable programs.
JavaFX is a robust framework for building user interfaces in Java applications. It provides a wide range of UI components to create interactive and visually appealing applications. Let's delve into some of the key UI components in JavaFX along with sample programs to illustrate their usage:
### 1. Stage and Scene:
The `Stage` represents the main window of a JavaFX application, while a `Scene` is the container for all content within a stage. Here's a basic example:
```java
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class BasicJavaFXApp extends Application {
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
primaryStage.setTitle("JavaFX App");
StackPane root = new StackPane();
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 300);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
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