Explain trends of urbanization in developed and developing countries. Describe four major issues and challenges of urbanization.

Urbanization in  Developing Countries :

Urbanization is a new trend throughout the world. Over the span of nine decades since 1900, the worlds population trebled from 2 billion to 6 billion, but the urban population increased more rapidly from 2.4 million to 2.9 billion in 2000 and is expected to rise to 5 billion by 2030.

Urbanization in Developed Countries:

Prior to 1950, the majority of urbanization occurred in developed countries. Rapid urbanization took place during the period of industrialization in Europe and North America in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

For major issues and challenges of  urbanization are :

1. Urban Sprawl:

Urban sprawl or real expansion of the cities, both in population and geographical area, of rapidly growing cities is the root cause of urban problems. In most cities the economic base is incapable of dealing with the problems created by ___ _______ _______ __________ _______ ____ ______ ________ ________ _____ __________.
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