Explain trends and patterns of floods and cyclones in India.

India is prone to both floods and cyclones due to its unique geographic features, climatic conditions, and monsoon patterns. The country's vulnerability to these natural disasters varies across regions and seasons, influenced by the monsoon winds, oceanic conditions, and topography. Understanding the trends and patterns of floods and cyclones is crucial for managing disaster risks and enhancing resilience.

Floods in India  
Flooding in India occurs due to various reasons, but the most common causes are heavy rainfall, river overflow, and dam or embankment breaches. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings intense and continuous rainfall, causing rivers like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Godavari to overflow, leading to widespread flooding. The patterns of flooding are closely linked to the intensity and distribution of rainfall, particularly in the catchment areas of major rivers. 

The North-eastern states of India, including Assam, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh, are particularly susceptible to floods due to heavy rainfall and the geography of the Brahmaputra river basin. The plains of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and West Bengal also experience frequent flooding ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ _________ _____ _______ ____ ____ ______.
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