Explain the Trisomy 13 – Patau syndrome in detail.

Trisomy 13, also known as Patau syndrome, is a rare and severe genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 13 in a person's cells. Normally, humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent, making a total of 46 chromosomes. In individuals with Trisomy 13, there is a third copy of chromosome 13, leading to 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46.

Patau syndrome is classified as a chromosomal abnormality and occurs due to a process called nondisjunction. Nondisjunction happens when chromosomes fail to separate properly during cell division, leading to one cell receiving an extra chromosome. In the case of Trisomy 13, this extra chromosome 13 is present ___ _________ _________ ____ _____ __________ ________ ___ _________ ______ ____.
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