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The Union Parliament of India is the supreme legislative body of the country, established under the Constitution of India. It plays a critical role in shaping the laws, policies, and governance framework of India. The Parliament represents the democratic ethos of the nation, ensuring that the citizens’ voices are reflected in national decision-making. It functions on the principles of separation of powers, accountability, and federalism, balancing authority between the Union and the States. The structure of the Union Parliament is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). Each house has distinct roles, composition, and powers, ensuring checks and balances within the legislative process. The President of India is an integral part of the Parliament, although the role is largely ceremonial in legislative matters, with powers to summon and dissolve the Lok Sabha and to give assent to bills passed by both houses. The Lok Sabha, or the lower house, represents the people of India directly. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected through general elections held every five years using the first-past-the-post system in various constituencies across the country. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members, which includes up to 530 members representing states, up to 20 representing Union Territories, and two nominated members from the Anglo-Indian community, though this provision has been abolished by the 104th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2019. The Lok Sabha reflects the popular will of the electorate, and the government is primarily responsible to this house. The Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha, and the house can remove them through a vote of no confidence, demonstrating the principle of parliamentary accountability. The Rajya Sabha, or the upper house, represents the states and Union Territories of India, acting as a federal chamber. Members are elected by the elected members of _________ _______ ________ _________ ________ ___ ___ _____ __________ _________ _______ ___.
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