Explain the socio-cultural factors in the etiology of psychopathology.

In contrast to the psychological and biological perspectives proposed by psychologists and psychiatrists, sociologists have long emphasised the influence of various socio-cultural factors on mental disorder. These factors are discussed below.

1 Social-Economic Status Social class is one of the most important causal factors in mental illness. This has been clearly and consistently demonstrated by studies related to mental disorder. It was found that those from the lower economic classes are more likely than those from other classes to be mentally ill. Although mental illness among the low socio-economic classes is more likely to be reported to the authorities, surveys on random samples of the population have consistently found a greater percentage of lower class people suffering from psychological symptoms.

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