Explain the salient features of the Export Inspection Council. 

EIC is the official certification body of the Government of India. It has been established under the Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act, 1963 (22 of 1963), for advising the Central Government on measures to be taken for development of export trade through quality control & pre-shipment inspection.

EIAs are the five Export Inspection Agencies having headquarters at Bombay, Calcutta, Cochin, Delhi & Madras. EIAs are autonomous bodies established by the Central Government under the Export (Quality Control and Inspection) Act, 1963 (22 of 1963), as the field organisations for implementing the policies of the Central Government with respect to quality control and / or pre – shipment inspection of export commodities from India.

Depending upon the product, any of the following or a combination is taken as the basis of inspection and certification –

Requirements laid down in the notification;

• Buyers Requirements;
• Requirements of the importing countries;
• National and International Standards;
• Contractual specifications;

The certification of EIC/EIAs provides the following benefits to the exporters:

(a) independent third party certification as a tool for market access.

(b) official assurance of quality, which is becoming particularly relevant in food sector to meet regulatory requirements of _________ __________ _____ _______ _________ _______ _______ _____ _____ _____ ____ ___.
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