Explain the salient features of Paris Agreement on Climate Change.

The Paris Agreement on climate change, adopted in December 2015 during the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris, is a landmark international accord aimed at addressing the global challenge of climate change. It represents a collective effort by countries around the world to limit global warming and mitigate the impacts of climate change. The agreement brings together a broad range of provisions and mechanisms, each designed to promote sustainable development, enhance climate resilience, and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The salient features of the Paris Agreement reflect the balance between ambition, flexibility, and inclusivity, ensuring that countries, regardless of their development stage, can contribute to the global effort to combat climate change.

Global Temperature Goal

One of the central features of the Paris Agreement is the goal to limit the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with an aspiration to limit it to 1.5°C. This temperature target aims to reduce the risks and impacts of climate change, particularly for vulnerable countries and communities. To achieve this, the Agreement sets out a pathway for countries to reduce emissions and transition to low-carbon economies. The 1.5°C goal is considered essential to prevent severe climate impacts, such as extreme weather events, sea level rise, and disruptions to ecosystems and agriculture.

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

The Paris Agreement relies on a system of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), which are voluntary commitments made by each country to reduce its ____ _______ _________ __________ ______ _______ _______ ______ ____.
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