Explain the salient features of Paris Agreement on climate change.

The Paris Agreement, adopted on December 12, 2015, at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris, represents a landmark in international climate diplomacy. Its primary goal is to mitigate climate change by limiting global temperature rise and fostering resilience among countries. Here are the salient features of the Paris Agreement and their implications for climate change and society:

### 1. Temperature Goal

The central feature of the Paris Agreement is its temperature target. The agreement aims to limit the increase in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels, with efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. This ambitious goal reflects the scientific consensus that limiting warming to 1.5°C would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change. Achieving this target requires substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and a rapid transition to low-carbon energy systems.

### 2. Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

A key element of the Paris Agreement is the system of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Each party to the agreement must submit its own NDC, outlining its climate action plans and targets. These contributions are meant to reflect the highest level of ambition that each country can reasonably achieve. The NDCs are intended to be progressively more ambitious over time, with countries required to update their NDCs every five years, reflecting greater efforts to combat climate change.

### 3. Global Stocktake

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